Izidingo zokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwama-crane e-gantry ngesikhathi sokusebenza zingafingqwa kanje: ukuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa, ukunciphisa umthwalo, ukunaka ukuhlolwa, kanye nokuqinisa ukuthambisa. Uma nje ubheka ukubaluleka kokugcinwa nokugcinwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-crane ngokwezidingo, kuzonciphisa ukwenzeka kokwehluleka kwasekuqaleni, kwandise impilo yesevisi, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi kukulethele inzuzo eyengeziwe emshinini.
Ngemva kokuba i-gantry crane iphumile efektri, kuvame ukuba nokusebenza esikhathini esingamahora angama-60. Lokhu kuchazwe yifektri yokukhiqiza ngokusekelwe ezicini zobuchwepheshe zokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-crane. Ukusebenza kwesikhathi kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-crane, ukunciphisa izinga lokwehluleka, nokwandisa impilo yayo yesevisi.
Izici zokugijima esikhathiniamakhreni e-gantry:
1. Izinga lokuguguleka liyashesha. Ngenxa yezici ezifana nokucubungula, ukuhlanganisa, kanye nokulungiswa kwezingxenye ezintsha zomshini, ubuso bokungqubuzana bunzima, indawo yokuxhumana yendawo yokuhlangana incane, futhi isimo sokucindezela kobuso asilingani. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini, izingxenye ezigobile nezigobile ebusweni bezingxenye ziyahlangana futhi zihlikihlwe. Imfucumfucu yensimbi ewayo isebenza njengokukhuhla futhi iyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ekungqubuzaneni, okusheshisa kakhulu ukuguguleka kwendawo yokuhlangana yezingxenye. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kulula ukubangela ukuguguleka kwezingxenye, futhi izinga lokuguguleka liyashesha. Kuleli qophelo, uma kwenzeka ukusebenza ngokweqile, kungabangela umonakalo ezingxenyeni futhi kuholele ekuhlulekeni kwasekuqaleni.
2. Ukugcotshwa okubi. Ngenxa yokungafakwa kahle kwezingxenye ezisanda kuhlanganiswa kanye nobunzima bokuqinisekisa ukufana kokugcotshwa ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa nezinye izizathu, uwoyela wokugcoba akulula ukwakha ifilimu kawoyela efanayo ebusweni bokungqubuzana ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuguguleka. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokugcotshwa futhi kubangele ukuguguleka okungavamile kwasekuqaleni kwezingxenye. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabangela imihuzuko noma ukuluma ebusweni bokungqubuzana kokufaneleka okunembile, okuholela ekuveleni kwamaphutha.
3. Kuyenzeka ukukhululeka. Izingxenye ezisanda kucutshungulwa nezihlanganisiwe zinokuphambuka ngesimo sejometri kanye nobukhulu bokufakwa. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokusetshenziswa, ngenxa yemithwalo eshintshashintshayo efana nokushayisana nokudlidliza, kanye nezici ezifana nokushisa nokuguquka, okuhambisana nokuguguleka okusheshayo, kulula ukuthi izingxenye eziboshwe ekuqaleni zikhululeke.
4. Ukuvuza kwenzeka. Ngenxa yokukhululeka, ukudlidliza, nokushisa kwezingxenye zomshini, ukuvuza kungase kwenzeke ezindaweni zokuvala kanye namalungu epayipi omshini. Amanye amaphutha afana nokusatshalaliswa kanye nokucubungula kunzima ukuwabona ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kanye nokulungisa amaphutha, kodwa ngenxa yokudlidliza kanye nomthelela ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza, la maphutha ayadalulwa, abonakala njengokuvuza kwamafutha. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuza kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
5. Kuneziphambeko eziningi zokusebenza. Ngenxa yokungaqondi kahle isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kwama-gantry cranes ngabaqhubi, kulula ukubangela ukungasebenzi kahle ngisho nezingozi zemishini ngenxa yamaphutha okusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-16-2024
