Ukuphakamisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ezinsizeni zesimanje zezokuthutha. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo eziyishumi zemishini evamile yokuphakamisa, okungukuthi, i-tower crane, i-overhead crane, i-truck crane, i-spider crane, i-helicopter, uhlelo lwe-mast, i-cable crane, indlela yokuphakamisa i-hydraulic, i-structure hoisting, kanye ne-ramp hoisting. Ngezansi kunesingeniso esinemininingwane sawo wonke umuntu.
1. I-tower crane: amandla okuphakamisa angama-3 ~ 100t, kanti ubude bengalo bungama-40 ~ 80m. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqinile ezihlala isikhathi eside, okuyinto engabizi. Ngokuvamile, iwukusebenza komshini owodwa, futhi ingaphakanyiswa yimishini emibili.
2. I-crane engaphambili: ngomthamo wokuphakamisa ongu-1 ~ 500T kanye nobubanzi obungu-4.5 ~ 31.5m, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emafektri nasemashabhu. Ngokuvamile, iwumsebenzi womshini owodwa, futhi ingaphakanyiswa yimishini emibili.
3. I-crane yeloli: uhlobo lwengalo ye-hydraulic telescopic, enomthamo wokuphakamisa ongu-8-550T kanye nobude bengalo obungu-27-120m. Uhlobo lwengalo yesakhiwo sensimbi, enomthamo wokuphakamisa ongu-70-250T kanye nobude bengalo obungu-27-145m. Iguquguquka futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ingaphakanyiswa ngemishini eyodwa noma emibili, noma ngemishini eminingi.
4. I-Spider crane: Umthamo wokuphakamisa usukela ku-1 ton kuya ku-8 ton, kanti ubude bengalo bungafinyelela amamitha angu-16.5. Izinto ezisindayo eziphakathi nezincane zingaphakanyiswa futhi zihambe, ngokuhamba okuguquguqukayo, ukusetshenziswa okulula, impilo yesevisi ende, futhi engabizi kakhulu. Ingaphakanyiswa ngemishini eyodwa noma emibili, noma ngemishini eminingi.
5. I-Helikopta: Njengoba inamandla okuphakamisa afinyelela ku-26T, isetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho eminye imishini yokuphakamisa ingenakukwazi ukuyiqeda khona. Njengasezindaweni ezinezintaba, ezindaweni eziphakeme, njll.
6. Uhlelo lwe-Mast: ngokuvamile lwakhiwe yi-mast, uhlelo lwentambo yomoya, uhlelo lokuphakamisa, uhlelo lwe-towing roller, uhlelo lokushelela umsila wokudonsa, njll. Ama-Mast afaka i-single mast, i-double mast, i-herringbone mast, i-gate mast, kanye ne-well mast. Uhlelo lokuphakamisa lufaka uhlelo lwe-winch pulley, uhlelo lokuphakamisa lwe-hydraulic, kanye nohlelo lwe-hydraulic jacking. Kunezindlela zokuphakamisa ezifana ne-single mast kanye ne-double mast sliding lifting method, indlela yokujika (yokujika okukodwa noma okubili), kanye nendlela yokusunduza engena-anchor.
7. I-Crane yekhebula: isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ezinye izindlela zokuphakamisa zingahambi kahle, isisindo sokuphakamisa singesikhulu, kanti ubude nobude bukhulu. Njengokwakhiwa kwebhuloho kanye nokuphakamisa imishini ye-tower tower yethelevishini.
8. Indlela yokuphakamisa i-hydraulic: Njengamanje, indlela "yokumisa insimbi ngentambo yokuphakamisa umthwalo, i-hydraulic lifting jack cluster, kanye nokuvumelanisa ukulawula ikhompyutha" ivame ukusetshenziswa. Kunezindlela ezimbili ngokuyinhloko: ukudonsa phezulu (noma ukuphakamisa) kanye nokukhwela (noma ukujikijela).
9. Ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zokuphakamisa, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sesakhiwo njengendawo yokuphakamisa (isakhiwo sesakhiwo kumele sihlolwe futhi sivunywe ngumklamo), futhi ukuphakamisa noma ukunyakaza kwemishini kungafezwa ngamathuluzi okuphakamisa afana nama-winches nama-pulley blocks.
10. Indlela yokuphakamisa i-ramp ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwamadivayisi okuphakamisa afana nama-winches nama-pulley blocks ukuphakamisa imishini ngokumisa i-ramp.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-13-2023
