Izinto Eziyishumi Ezivamile Zokuphakamisa

I-Hoisting idlala indima ebalulekile ezinsizeni zesimanje zokuthutha. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo eziyishumi zemishini yokuphakamisa evamile, okungukuthi, i-tower crane, i-overhead crane, i-truck crane, i-spider crane, indiza enophephela emhlane, isistimu ye-mast, i-cable crane, indlela yokuphakamisa i-hydraulic, ukuphakanyiswa kwesakhiwo, kanye nokuphakama kwe-ramp. Ngezansi kunesingeniso esinemininingwane yawo wonke umuntu.

1. I-Tower crane: umthamo wokuphakamisa ungu-3~100t, futhi ubude bengalo bungama-40~80m. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaguquki nempilo ende yesevisi, eyongayo. Ngokuvamile, kungukusebenza komshini owodwa, futhi kungaphakanyiswa nemishini emibili.

2. I-crane engaphezulu: enekhono lokuphakamisa elingu-1~500T kanye ne-span engu-4.5~31.5m, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ezimbonini kanye workshops. Ngokuvamile, kungukusebenza komshini owodwa, futhi kungaphakanyiswa nemishini emibili.

3. I-crane yeloli: uhlobo lwengalo ye-hydraulic telescopic, enamandla okuphakamisa angu-8-550T kanye nobude bengalo obungu-27-120m. Uhlobo lwengalo yesakhiwo sensimbi, enamandla okuphakamisa angu-70-250T kanye nobude bengalo obungu-27-145m. Iyavumelana nezimo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ingaphakanyiswa ngomshini owodwa noma kabili, noma ngemishini eminingi.

4. I-Spider crane: Umthamo wokuphakamisa usukela ku-1 ton to 8 tons, futhi ubude bengalo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-16.5. Izinto ezisindayo ezimaphakathi nezincane zingaphakanyiswa futhi zihanjwe, ngokunyakaziswa okuvumelana nezimo, ukusetshenziswa okulula, impilo ende yesevisi, kanye nokonga okwengeziwe. Ingaphakanyiswa ngomshini owodwa noma kabili, noma ngemishini eminingi.

5. Indiza engujekamanzi: Inamandla okuphakamisa afinyelela ku-26T, isetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho eminye imishini yokuphakamisa ingakwazi ukuyiqeda. Njengasezindaweni ezinezintaba, ukuphakama okuphezulu, njll.

6. Isistimu yensika: ngokuvamile yakhiwa insika, isistimu yentambo yomoya, isistimu yokuphakamisa, isistimu ye-roller edonsayo, isistimu yokushelela komsila odonsayo, njll. Izinsika zibandakanya insika eyodwa, insika ephindwe kabili, insika ye-herringbone, insika yesango, kanye nensika yensika. Uhlelo lokuphakamisa luhlanganisa i-winch pulley system, i-hydraulic lifting system, kanye ne-hydraulic jacking system. Kunamasu okuphakamisa afana nendlela yokuphakamisa insika eyodwa kanye nendlela yokuphakamisa insika ephindwe kabili, indlela yokujika (ukujika okukodwa noma okuphindwe kabili), kanye nendlela yokuphusha ihange mahhala.

7. I-Cable crane: isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ezinye izindlela zokuphakamisa zingalungile, isisindo sokuphakamisa asisikhulu, futhi ubude nobude kukhulu. Okufana nokwakhiwa kwebhuloho nokuphakanyiswa kwemishini engaphezulu kombhoshongo kamabonakude.

8. Indlela yokuphakamisa i-Hydraulic: Njengamanje, indlela "yensimbi yokumisa ukumiswa komthwalo wensimbi, i-hydraulic lifting jack cluster, nokuvumelanisa kokulawula ikhompuyutha" ivame ukusetshenziswa. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukudonsa (noma ukuphakamisa) nokukhuphuka (noma ukugijima).

9. Ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zokuphakamisa, okungukuthi, ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sokwakha njengendawo yokuphakamisa (isakhiwo sokwakha kufanele sihlolwe futhi sigunyazwe umklamo), futhi ukuphakamisa noma ukunyakaza kwemishini kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphakamisa njengama-winches nama-pulley blocks. .

10. Indlela yokuphakamisa irempu ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokuphakamisa ezinjengamawintshi namabhulokhi we-pulley ukuphakamisa izinto zokusebenza ngokumisa irempu.