Ukufakwa kwama-crane kubaluleke ngokulinganayo njengokwakhiwa kwawo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwawo. Ikhwalithi yokufakwa kwama-crane inomthelela omkhulu empilweni yesevisi, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuphepha, kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho zama-crane.
Ukufakwa kwe-crane kuqala kusukela ekukhishweni kwe-crane. Ngemva kokuthi ukulungisa amaphutha sekufanelekile, ukwamukelwa kwephrojekthi kuqediwe. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-crane ayimishini ekhethekile, anesici sokuba yingozi enkulu. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokuphepha ubaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kwama-crane, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ama-crane ikakhulukazi ayimishini yemishini enezakhiwo ezinkulu kanye nezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuvame ukuba nzima ukuzithutha zonke. Avame ukuthuthwa ngokwehlukana futhi ahlanganiswe wonke endaweni yokusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa okufanele kuyadingeka ukuze kuboniswe izimfanelo eziphelele ze-crane kanye nokuhlola ubuqotho be-crane yonke.
2. Ama-crane asebenza emizileni yesiza somsebenzisi noma esakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithrekhi yayo yokusebenza noma isisekelo sokufakwa, kanye nokuthi i-crane ngokwayo ingahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokusetshenziswa eziqinile, kumele kuqedwe ngokufakwa okufanele, ukusebenza kwesilingo kanye nokuhlolwa ngemva kokufakwa.
3. Izidingo zokuphepha zama-crane ziphakeme kakhulu, futhi amadivayisi okuphepha kumele aqedwe futhi afakwe kahle ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zokuthembeka, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokunemba.
4. Ngokuya ngokubaluleka komsebenzi wokuphepha kwe-crane, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza kwemithwalo eyahlukahlukene ngemva kokuba i-crane isetshenziswe, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okungenamthwalo, umthwalo ogcwele, kanye nokulayisha ngokweqile kwi-crane ngokwemigomo. Futhi lokhu kuhlolwa kumele kwenziwe esimweni sokusebenza noma esimweni esithile sokuma kwe-crane. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlolwa komthwalo ngemva kokufakwa kwe-crane ngaphambi kokuba idluliselwe ekusetshenzisweni.
5. Izingxenye eziguquguqukayo njengezintambo zensimbi kanye nezinye izingxenye eziningi zama-crane zizobhekana nokunwebeka, ukuguqulwa, ukukhululeka, njll. ngemva kokulayisha kokuqala. Lokhu kudinga ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, ukuphathwa, kanye nokubopha ngemva kokuhlolwa kokufakwa nokulayisha kwe-crane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi efana nokufakwa kwe-crane, ukusebenza kwesilingo, kanye nokulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokujwayelekile kwe-crane esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-13-2023
