Ukufakwa kwama-cranes kubaluleke ngokulinganayo njengokuklama nokukhiqiza kwawo. Izinga lokufakwa kwe-crane linomthelela omkhulu empilweni yesevisi, ukukhiqizwa nokuphepha, kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho ze-crane.
Ukufakwa kwe-crane kuqala kusukela ekukhipheni. Ngemuva kokuthi ukulungisa iphutha sekufanelekile, ukwamukelwa kwephrojekthi kuyaqedwa. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-cranes ayimishini ekhethekile, anesici sengozi enkulu. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokuphepha ubaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kwama-cranes, futhi ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Ama-cranes ngokuvamile ayimishini yemishini enezakhiwo ezinkulu nezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuvame ukuba nzima ukuzithwala sezizonke. Zivame ukuhanjiswa ngokwehlukana futhi zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele endaweni yokusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa okulungile kuyadingeka ukuze kubonise ukufaneleka okuphelele kwe-crane kanye nokuhlola ubuqotho bayo yonke i-crane.
2. Ama-Cranes asebenza kumathrekhi esayithi noma isakhiwo somsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ithrekhi yayo yokusebenza noma isisekelo sokufakwa, kanye nokuthi i-crane ngokwayo ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokusebenzisa, kufanele kuqedwe ngokufaka okulungile, ukusebenza kwesilingo kanye nokuhlolwa ngemva kokufakwa.
3. Izidingo zokuphepha zama-cranes ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi izisetshenziswa zokuphepha kufanele ziphelele futhi zifakwe ngendlela efanele ukuze zihlangabezane nezimfuneko zobuchwepheshe zokuthembeka, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokunemba.
4. Ngokokubaluleka komsebenzi wokuphepha kwe-crane, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza kwemithwalo ehlukahlukene ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwe-crane, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okungalayishi, ukugcwala okugcwele, nokulayisha ngokweqile ku-crane ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo. . Futhi lezi zivivinyo kufanele zenziwe esimweni sokusebenza noma esimweni esithile esimile somshini we-crane. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlolwa komthwalo ngemva kokufakwa kwe-crane ngaphambi kokuthi unikezwe ukuze usetshenziswe.
5. Izingxenye eziguquguqukayo njengezintambo zensimbi yensimbi nezinye izingxenye eziningi zama-cranes zizobhekana nobude obuthile, ukuwohloka, ukuxega, njll. ngemva kokulayisha kokuqala. Lokhu futhi kudinga ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, ukuphathwa, kanye nokuqiniswa ngemva kokuhlolwa kokufakwa nokulayisha uhlaka lwe-crane. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi efana nokufakwa kwe-crane, ukusebenza kwesilingo, nokulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokujwayelekile kwe-crane esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-13-2023
