Ukufakwa kwama-cranes kubaluleke ngokulinganayo njengokwakhiwa kwawo kanye nokwenza. Izinga lokufakwa kweCrane linomthelela omuhle empilweni yenkonzo, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuphepha, kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho ze-crane.
Ukufakwa kwe-crane kuqala kusuka ekuvuthweni. Ngemuva kokuthi iphutha elifanelekile, ukwamukelwa kwephrojekthi kuqediwe. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-cranes ayimishini ekhethekile, anesimo sengozi enkulu. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokuphepha ubaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni kwama-cranes, futhi kufanele kukhokhwe izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ama-Cranes yimishini emihle kakhulu enezinto ezinkulu nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuvame ukuba nzima ukuthutha wonke. Zivame ukuthuthwa ngokwahlukana futhi zihlangene ziphelele endaweni yokusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa okulungile kuyadingeka ukukhombisa iziqu ze-crane ngokuphelele nokuhlola ubuqotho be-crane yonke.
2. Ama-Cranes asebenza kumathrekhi wesayithi noma esakhiweni somsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ngabe ithrekhi yayo esebenzayo noma isisekelo sokufaka, kanye nokuthi i-crane ngokwayo ingahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokusetshenziswa, kufanele iphothulwe ngokufakwa okulungile, ukusebenza kwecala nokuhlola ngemuva kokufakwa.
I-3. Izidingo zokuphepha zama-cranes ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi amadivaysi okuphepha kufanele aqedwe futhi afakwe kahle ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zokwethenjwa, ukuvumelana nezimo, kanye nokunemba.
I-4. Ngokuya ngokubaluleka komsebenzi wokuphepha kweCrane, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza kwemithwalo ehlukahlukene ngemuva kokuthi i-crane isetshenziswa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ungalayishele umthwalo, umthwalo ogcwele, nokulayishwa ngokweqile ku-crane ngokuya ngemithethonqubo . Futhi lezi zivivinyo kumele zenziwe esimweni sokusebenza noma isimo esithile se-static sendlela ye-crane mechanism. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlolwa komthwalo ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-crane ngaphambi kokuthi kunikezwe ukuze kusetshenziswe.
I-5. Izingxenye eziguquguqukayo ezifana nezintambo zensimbi zensimbi nezinye izingxenye eziningi zama-cranes zizothola ukugcwala, ukonakala, ukukhulula, njll. Ngemuva kokulayishwa kokuqala. Lokhu futhi kudinga ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, ukuphathwa, nokuqinisa ngemuva kokufakwa nokulayishwa kokuhlolwa kokugijima kwe-crane. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza uchungechunge lwemisebenzi efana nokufakwa kwe-crane, ukusebenza kwecala, kanye nokulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokujwayelekile kwe-crane ngokuzayo.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: APR-13-2023
