Uma uphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nge-gantry crane, izinkinga zokuphepha zibalulekile futhi ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezinqubweni zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokuphepha kuyadingeka. Nazi ezinye zezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqapha.
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuqoka abalawuli abakhethekile kanye nabaqhubi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi banokuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye neziqu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphepha kwezihlikihli zokuphakamisa kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kuqinisekiswe. Kubandakanya ukuthi ibhande lokuphepha le-hook liyasebenza yini, nokuthi intambo yensimbi inezintambo noma imicu ephukile yini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nokuphepha kwendawo yokuphakamisa kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Hlola isimo sokuphepha sendawo yokuphakamisa, njengokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izithiyo nokuthi indawo yesixwayiso imiswe kahle yini.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphakamisa, kuyadingeka ukulandela izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha zemisebenzi yokuphakamisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izimpawu zomyalo ezifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abanye abaqhubi bacacile ngezinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha zokuphakamisa kanye nezimpawu zomyalo. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphakamisa, kufanele kubikwe ngokushesha kumlawuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo zokubopha zento elengayo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubopha kuqinile futhi kuthembekile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqhubi we-i-gantry cranekumele baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile futhi babe nesitifiketi sokusebenza esifanele. Uma usebenzisa i-crane, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza, ungadluli umthwalo olinganiselwe we-crane, ugcine ukuxhumana okubushelelezi, futhi uhlele eduze izenzo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphakamisa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuwa ngokukhululeka. Amabhuleki esandla noma amabhuleki ezinyawo kufanele asetshenziswe ukulawula ukwehla kancane ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuphephile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokusebenza yama-crane nayo iyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukuphepha. Ukuhlela okunengqondo kwezindawo zokusebenza kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izithiyo ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-crane, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi noma ubani ahlale, asebenze noma adlule ngaphansi kwe-boom kanye nezinto zokuphakamisa. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zangaphandle, uma ehlangabezana nezimo zezulu ezinzima njengemimoya enamandla, imvula enkulu, iqhwa, inkungu, njll. ngaphezu kwezinga lesithupha, imisebenzi yokuphakamisa kufanele imiswe.
Ekugcineni, ngemva kokuba umsebenzi usuqediwe, umsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungisa i-crane kufanele wenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphepha noma izingozi ezifihliwe ezivela ngesikhathi senqubo yomsebenzi wesikole kufanele zibikwe ngesikhathi esifanele futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanayo ukuze zixazululwe.
Ngamafuphi, izinkinga zokuphepha okudingeka zinakwe lapho kuphakama izinto ezisindayo nge-crane zihilela izici eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iziqu zabasebenzi, ukuhlolwa kwemishini, izinqubo zokusebenza, indawo yokusebenza, kanye nokugcinwa ngemva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi. Ukuphepha kanye nenqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yemisebenzi yokuphakamisa kungaqinisekiswa kuphela ngokucabangela ngokugcwele nangokulandela ngokuqinile lezi zidingo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-07-2024
