Lapho uphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nge-gantry crane, izindaba zokuphepha zibalulekile futhi ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezinkambisweni zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokuphepha kuyadingeka. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile.
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqokwe abakhuzi abakhethekile nabaqhubi, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi banokuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye neziqu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphepha kwama-slings okuphakamisa kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kuqinisekiswe. Kuhlanganisa nokuthi ibhande lokuphepha lehuku liyasebenza yini, nokuthi intambo yensimbi inezintambo eziphukile noma imicu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nokuphepha kwendawo yokuphakamisa kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Hlola isimo sokuphepha sendawo yokuphakamisa, njengokuthi azikho yini izithiyo nokuthi indawo yesixwayiso imiswe ngendlela efanele yini.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphakamisa, kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nezinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha zokuphakamisa imisebenzi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amasignali emiyalo alungile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abanye opharetha bacacile mayelana nezinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha zokuphakamisa kanye namasiginali womyalo. Uma kukhona ukungasebenzi ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa, kufanele kubikwe ngokushesha kumlawuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo ezibophezelayo zento emisiwe kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukubopha kuqinile futhi kuthembekile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, opharetha wei-gantry cranekumele athole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile futhi abambe isitifiketi sokusebenza esihambisanayo. Lapho usebenzisa i-crane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza, ungadluli umthwalo olinganiselwe we-crane, ugcine ukuxhumana okubushelelezi, futhi uqondise eduze izenzo phakathi nenqubo yokuphakamisa. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuthi ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ekuweni ngokukhululekile. Amabhuleki esandla noma amabhuleki ezinyawo kufanele asetshenziselwe ukulawula ukwehla kancane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokusebenza yama-cranes nayo iyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukuphepha. Ukuhlelwa okuphusile kwezindawo zokusebenza kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho izithiyo ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-crane, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi noma ngubani ahlale, asebenze noma adlule ngaphansi kwe-boom kanye nezinto zokuphakamisa. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaphandle, uma uhlangabezana nezimo zezulu ezinzima ezifana nomoya onamandla, imvula enamandla, iqhwa, inkungu, njll. ngaphezu kweleveli yesithupha, imisebenzi yokuphakamisa kufanele imiswe.
Ekugcineni, ngemva kokuba umsebenzi usuqediwe, umsebenzi wokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwe-crane kufanele wenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi usesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphepha noma izingozi ezifihliwe ezivela phakathi nenqubo yomsebenzi wesikole kufanele zibikwe ngesikhathi esifanele futhi izinyathelo ezihambisanayo kufanele zithathwe ukuzixazulula.
Kafushane, izindaba zokuphepha okudingeka zinakwe lapho uphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nge-crane zibandakanya izici eziningi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iziqu zabasebenzi, ukuhlolwa kwemishini, izinqubo zokusebenza, indawo yokusebenza, nokunakekelwa ngemva kokuphothula umsebenzi. Kuphela ngokucabangela ngokugcwele nokunamathela ngokuqinile kulezi zidingo lapho kungaqinisekiswa khona ukuphepha nenqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yemisebenzi yokuphakamisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2024
