I-crane yebhuloho lokuthatha udoti iyimishini yokuphakamisa eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlanza udoti nokulahlwa kukadoti. Ifakwe umshini wokubamba, ingabamba, ithuthe, futhi ilahle izinhlobo ezahlukene zikadoti kanye nemfucuza. Lolu hlobo lwe-crane lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokuhlanza imfucuza, izikhungo zokuhlanza imfucuza, izimboni zokushiswa, kanye nezikhungo zokuthola kabusha izinsiza. Okulandelayo yisingeniso esinemininingwane yeudoti bamba ibhuloho crane:
1. Izici zesakhiwo
I-beam eyinhloko ne-beam yokugcina
I-boam eyinhloko kanye ne-end beam eyenziwe ngensimbi ephezulu yamandla yakha isakhiwo sebhuloho, ihlinzeka ngomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo nokuzinza.
Kukhona amathrekhi afakwe ku-beam eyinhloko yokuhamba kwe-trolley yokuphakamisa.
I-Crane trolley
Imoto encane efakwe ukubamba ihamba eduze kwethrekhi engosini enkulu.
I-trolley ephakamisayo ihlanganisa injini kagesi, i-reducer, i-winch, nebhakede lokubamba, elibhekele ukubamba nokuphatha udoti.
Bamba idivayisi yebhakede
Amabhakede wokubamba ngokuvamile asebenza nge-hydraulic noma kagesi futhi aklanyelwe ukubamba udoti oxekethile kanye nemfucuza.
Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwebhakede lokubamba kulawulwa uhlelo lwe-hydraulic noma i-motor kagesi, engakwazi ukubamba futhi ikhulule udoti ngokuphumelelayo.
uhlelo lokushayela
Kubandakanya i-drive motor ne-reducer, elawula ukunyakaza kwe-longitudinal kwebhuloho eduze kwethrekhi.
Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokulawula isivinini sokuguqulwa kwemvamisa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqala okushelelayo nokuma, nokunciphisa umthelela wokusebenza.
uhlelo lokulawula ugesi
Ifakwe isistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile, okuhlanganisa i-PLC (I-Programmable Logic Controller), isiguquli semvamisa, nesixhumi esibonakalayo somshini womuntu.
Umsebenzisi ulawula ukusebenza kwe-crane ngephaneli yokulawula noma isilawuli kude.
Amadivayisi okuphepha
Kunamadivayisi ahlukahlukene okuphepha afakiwe, afana nokushintshwa komkhawulo, amathuluzi okuvikela ukugcwala kakhulu, amathuluzi okuvikela ukushayisana, namadivayisi wokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokusebenza.
2. Isimiso sokusebenza
Ukubamba udoti
Umsebenzisi uqala ukubamba ngesistimu yokulawula, ehlisa ukubamba futhi abambe udoti, futhi isistimu ye-hydraulic noma kagesi ilawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kokubamba.
Ukunyakaza okuvundlile
Itroli eliphakamisayo lihamba eceleni komzila wensimbi omkhulu ukuthutha udoti obanjiwe uwuyise endaweni eqokiwe.
Ukunyakaza okuqondile
Ibhuloho lihamba ngobude eduze kwethrekhi yaphansi, livumela ibhakede lokubamba ukuthi limboze yonke igceke likadoti noma indawo yokucubungula.
Ukulahlwa kukadoti
Itroli ephakamisayo ihamba ngaphezu kwezinto zokuhlanza udoti (njengama-incinerators, ama-compressor kadoti, njll.), ivula ibhakede lokubamba, futhi ilahle udoti ezintweni zokuhlanza.
Iudoti bamba ibhuloho craneisibe yithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlanza udoti nezindawo zokulahla imfucuza ngenxa yekhono layo lokubamba nokuphatha udoti, imodi yokusebenza eguquguqukayo, nezici zokusebenza eziphephile nezithembekile. Ngokuklama okunengqondo, isistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile, nokugcinwa njalo, i-crane yebhuloho lokuthatha udoti ingasebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside, inikeze ukwesekwa okuthembekile kokulahlwa kukadoti.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-11-2024