Amadivayisi okuvikela ukuphepha ayimishini edingekayo ukuvimbela izingozi emishinini yokuphakamisa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amadivayisi anciphisa ukuhamba nendawo yokusebenza kwe-crane, amadivayisi avimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile kwe-crane, amadivayisi avimbela ukugoba nokushelela kwe-crane, kanye namadivayisi okuvikela axhumene. Lawa madivayisi aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokujwayelekile kwemishini yokuphakamisa. Lesi sihloko sethula kakhulu amadivayisi okuvikela okuphepha avamile ama-crane ebhuloho ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokukhiqiza.
1. Umkhawulo wokuphakama kwe-lift (ukujula kokwehla)
Uma idivayisi yokuphakamisa ifika endaweni yayo elinganiselwe, ingawunqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo umthombo wamandla futhi imise i-bridge crane ukuthi ingasebenzi. Ilawula kakhulu indawo ephephile ye-hook ukuze ivimbele izingozi zokuphepha ezifana nokuwa kwe-hook ngenxa ye-hook eshaya phezulu.
2. Sebenzisa umkhawulo wokuhamba
Ama-crane kanye nezinqola zokuphakamisa kudingeka zifakwe imikhawulo yokuhamba kuzo zonke izindlela zokusebenza, ezinqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo umthombo wamandla ohlangothini oluya phambili lapho zifika endaweni yomkhawulo echazwe ekwakhiweni. Yakhiwe kakhulu ngama-limit switch kanye nama-safety ruler type collision blocks, isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukusebenza kwe-crane izimoto ezincane noma ezinkulu ngaphakathi kwebanga lendawo yomkhawulo yokuhamba.
3. Isilinganiselo sesisindo
Umkhawulo womthamo wokuphakamisa ugcina umthwalo usuka ku-100mm kuya ku-200mm ngaphezu komhlabathi, kancane kancane ngaphandle kokuthinteka, futhi uyaqhubeka nokulayisha kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-1.05 zomthamo womthwalo olinganiselwe. Unganqamula ukunyakaza okuya phezulu, kodwa indlela ivumela ukunyakaza okuya phansi. Ngokuyinhloko ivimbela i-crane ekuphakamiseni ngaphezu kwesisindo somthwalo olinganiselwe. Uhlobo oluvamile lomkhawulo wokuphakamisa uhlobo lukagesi, oluvame ukuba nenzwa yomthwalo kanye nethuluzi lesibili. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuyisebenzisa ngesekethe esifushane.
4. Idivayisi yokulwa nokushayisana
Uma imishini yokuphakamisa emibili noma ngaphezulu noma izinqola zokuphakamisa zisebenza emzileni ofanayo, noma zingekho emzileni ofanayo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokushayisana, kufanele kufakwe amadivayisi okuvimbela ukushayisana ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushayisana. Uma ezimbiliamakhreni ebhulohoUma usondela, iswishi kagesi iyavuselelwa ukuze inqamule ugesi futhi imise i-crane ukuthi ingasebenzi. Ngoba kunzima ukugwema izingozi ngokusekelwe kuphela ekwahluleleni komshayeli lapho isimo somsebenzi wesikole siyinkimbinkimbi futhi isivinini sokugijima sishesha.
5. Idivayisi yokuvikela exhumene
Ngeminyango engena nephumayo emishinini yokuphakamisa, kanye neminyango esuka ekhabhini yomshayeli iye ebhulohweni, ngaphandle kokuthi incwadi yomsebenzisi isho ngokuqondile ukuthi umnyango uvulekile futhi ungaqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile, imishini yokuphakamisa kufanele ifakwe amadivayisi okuvikela axhumene. Uma umnyango uvuliwe, ugesi awukwazi ukuxhunywa. Uma usebenza, lapho umnyango uvuliwe, ugesi kufanele unqanyulwe futhi zonke izindlela kufanele ziyeke ukusebenza.
6. Ezinye izinto zokuvikela nokuvikela
Ezinye izinto zokuvikela nokuvikela zifaka phakathi ama-buffer kanye nama-end stops, amadivayisi omoya kanye nama-anti-slip, amadivayisi e-alamu, ama-emergency stop switch, ama-track cleaner, izembozo zokuvikela, ama-guardrail, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-26-2024
