Izingwegwe ze-crane ziyizakhi ezibucayi zokusebenza kwe-crane futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphakamisa okuphephile nokuhamba kwemithwalo. Ukuphepha kufanele kunikezwe okubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqamba, ukukhiqiza, ukufakwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingwegwe ze-crane. Nazi ezinye izidingo zobuchwepheshe okufanele zihlangatshezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezingwegwe ze-crane.
Into uqobo lwayo
Impahla esetshenziselweIzingwegwe ze-cranekufanele kube ngekhwalithi ephezulu namandla. Ezimweni eziningi, izingwegwe ze-crane zenziwe ngensimbi ekhethwe, eyaziwa ngobunzima bayo nokuqina kwayo. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele futhi zikwazi ukubekezelela amandla omthwalo aphakanyiswe futhi kufanele abe nomkhawulo wokukhathala okuphezulu.
Ukulayisha umthamo
Izingwegwe ze-crane kufanele zenzelwe futhi zikhiqizwe ukuze zisingatha umthamo womthwalo omkhulu we-crane. Isilinganiso somthwalo segwegwe kufanele simakwe ngokucacile emzimbeni wegwegwe, futhi akufanele sidlule. Ukulayisha ngokweqile igwegwe kungakubangela ukuthi yehluleke, kuholele ezingozini ezinkulu.
Ukusongoza icebo
Idizayini yesihlokwana kufanele ivumele ukuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwegwebu kanye nomthwalo osuswa. Izingwegwe kufanele zenziwe nge-latch noma ukuphepha okuvimbela umthwalo kusuka ngengozi ukhiphe ngengozi.
Ukuhlola nokulungiswa
Ukuhlolwa njalo nokunakekelwa kwezingwegwe ze-crane kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi basesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Izingwegwe kufanele zihlolwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ukukhomba noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo noma ukugqoka. Noma yiziphi izingxenye ezonakele kufanele zithathelwe indawo ngokushesha ukuvikela ingozi. Isondlo kufanele senziwe ngokuya ngezincomo zomenzi.
Ukuhlola
Izingwegwe kufanele zihlolwe umthwalo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo kufanele kwenziwe ku-125% womkhawulo womthwalo we-Hook. Imiphumela yokuhlola kufanele iqoshwe futhi igcinwe njengengxenye ye-Crane's Log Log.
Umcabango
Imibhalo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina ukuphepha kweIzingwegwe ze-crane. Yonke imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe, imiyalo yokuhlola nokunakekela, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola kufanele ibhalwe phansi futhi igcinwe isesikhathini. Le mibhalo isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hook isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwemininingwane yomenzi, futhi noma yiziphi izingqinamba zingakhonjwa ngokushesha.
Ekuphetheni, izingwegwe ze-crane ziyizakhi ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwe-crane. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, kumele zenziwe futhi kukhiqizwe ukuze kuhlangane namazinga adingekayo, kuhlolwe futhi kugcinwe njalo, kuhlolwe umthwalo, futhi kubhalwe phansi ngendlela efanele. Ngokulandela lezi zidingo zobuchwepheshe, opharetha be-crane bangaqinisekisa imisebenzi ephephile yokuphakamisa futhi bagweme izingozi.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-29-2024
