Lapho ukhetha i-gantry crane, umehluko ohlukahlukene phakathi kwemikhiqizo ungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza, izindleko, kanye nokwethembeka kwesikhathi eside. Ukuqonda lo mehluko usiza amabhizinisi ukuthi akhethe i-crane efanele ngezidingo zabo ezihlukile. Nasi isibukezo sezinto eziphambili ezihlukanisa imikhiqizo ye-gantry crane.
1. Ikhwalithi Yezinto Ezibonakalayo
Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni, njengebanga lensimbi noma ukwakheka kwe-alloy, kwehluka ngomkhiqizo. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zithuthukisa ukuqina namandla, ezibalulekile ukuze ama-cranes aphatha imithwalo esindayo noma ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinzima. Eminye imikhiqizo igxile ekusebenziseni izinto zeprimiyamu ezinikezela ukumelana kangcono nokugqoka, ukubhuka, kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
2. Amasu okukhiqiza
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ithinta ukunemba kwe-crane, ukuthembeka nokuphepha okusebenzayo. Imikhiqizo enobunjiniyela obuthuthukile kanye namazinga okukhiqiza amathuba okuthi anikeze ama-cranes anekhwalithi yokwakha ephakeme kanye neziphambeko ezimbalwa. Izici ezinjengekhwalithi ye-welding, ukunemba kokufakelwa, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokulawula ezisezingeni elifanele zineqhaza ekuzinqumeni isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwe-crane.
3. Ukuphakamisa umthamo kanye span
Imikhiqizo ehlukene inikela ngamakhono okuphakamisa ukuphakamisa kanye nezinketho ze-span ezihambelana nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Ukuphakamisa amandla anquma ukuthi i-crane ingasingatha kangakanani, ngenkathi i-span, noma i-ovundlile, ikhombisa usayizi wendawo yokusebenzela i-crane ingase ikhava. Imikhiqizo enokugxila kwizinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo ezinganikeza ama-cranes amakhulu, anamandla ngokwengeziwe anamakhono amakhulu okulayisha futhi anwetshiwe ama-spans.
4. Ukuphakamisa ijubane
Ukuphakamisa isivinini kuthonya umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza futhi kuyehluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo. Ijubane lokuphakamisa ngokushesha lilungele ukugeleza okusebenzayo okuphezulu, ngenkathi ijubane elihamba kancane lingabeka phambili ukunemba. Ikhono lomkhiqizo lokulinganisa ijubane nokulawula libalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu kokuphathwa komthwalo.
5. Izici zokuqina nokuphepha
Ukuphepha kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-crane, futhi izinhlobo zemikhiqizo zinganikeza izici ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha njengezindlela zokulwa ne-anti-sway, izinhlelo zokulwa nokushayisana, nokuvikelwa okugcwele ngokweqile. Izici eziqinile, kufaka phakathi ubuchwepheshe be-anti-tult, ziyahlukahluka ngomkhiqizo futhi kubalulekile ekwehliseni ubungozi bezingozi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuqiniseka kwe-opharetha ekuphatheni imithwalo esindayo noma emibi.
I-6. Ngemuva kwenkonzo yokuthengisa nezindleko
Ukusekelwa ngemuva kokuthengisa, njengamanethiwekhi wensizakalo, izikhathi zokuphendula, nezinhlelo zokugcina, kuyehluka kakhulu kwimikhiqizo. Eminye imikhiqizo ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuphelele kwesondlo kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo, ezinganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ziqinisekise ukusebenza okubushelelezi. Ngokwengeziwe, amanani entengo ahlukahlukene kuya ngokuya ngezinto zokwenziwa, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinga lokusekelwa, elithinta utshalomali lwesikhathi eside.
Ekuphetheni, lapho ukhetha i-gantry crane, ukuhlolwa kwalezi zinto kubalulekile ekukhetheni umkhiqizo ohambisana nezidingo zokusebenza, amazinga okuphepha, kanye nesabelomali.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-05-2024
