1. Ukuhluleka kukagesi
Izinkinga zezintambo: Izintambo ezixegayo, eziphukile, noma ezilimele zingabangela ukusebenza kwezikhawu noma ukwehluleka okuphelele kwamasistimu kagesi we-crane. Ukuhlola okuvamile kungasiza ekuhlonzeni nasekulungiseni lezi zinkinga.
Ukungasebenzi Okungalungile Kwesistimu: Izinkinga ngephaneli yokulawula, njengezinkinobho ezingaphenduli noma amabhodi esekethe anephutha, zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-crane. Ukulinganisa nokuhlola kungavimbela lawa maphutha.
2. Izinkinga Zemishini
Izinkinga ze-Hoist: I-hoist mechanism ingahlangabezana nokuguga, okuholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokuphakamisa okungalingani, ukunyakaza okunyakazayo, noma ukwehluleka ngokuphelele kokuphakamisa. Ukugcotshwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa kwezingxenye ze-hoist kunganciphisa lezi zinkinga.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Trolley: Izinkinga ngetroli, njengokungahambi kahle noma ukulimala kwamasondo, zingaphazamisa ukunyakaza kwe-crane eduze nomzila wezindiza. Ukuqondanisa nokugcinwa kahle kwamasondo ezinqola kanye namathrekhi kubalulekile.
3. Ukwehluleka Kwesakhiwo
I-Runway Beam Misalignment: Ukungaqondani kahle kwemishayo ye-runway kungabangela ukunyakaza okungalingani kanye nokuguga ngokweqile ezingxenyeni ze-crane. Ukuhlolwa kokuqondanisa okuvamile nokulungiswa kubalulekile.
Ukuqhekeka Kwefreyimu: Imifantu kufreyimu ye-crane noma izingxenye zesakhiwo zingafaka ukuphepha engozini. Ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo okuvamile kungasiza ekutholeni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinjalo kusenesikhathi.
4. Izinkinga Zokuphatha Imithwalo
Imithwalo Eshelelayo: Ukungavikeleki ngokwanele kwemithwalo kungaholela ekusheleleni, kubangele izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-rigging afanele kanye nokusebenzisa izinto zokuphakamisa ezifanele kubalulekile.
Ukulimala Kwe-Hook: Izingwegwe ezilimele noma ezigugile zingakwazi ukuvikela imithwalo ngendlela efanele, okuholela ezingozini. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokushintshwa kwezingwegwe ezigugile kuyadingeka.
5. Ukuhluleka Kwebhuleki
Amabhuleki Agugile: Amabhuleki angaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, anciphise ukusebenza kwawo futhi aholele ekunyakazeni okungalawuleki. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokushintshwa kwama-brake pads kanye nezingxenye kubalulekile.
Ukulungiswa Kwebhuleki: Amabhuleki angalungiswanga kahle angabangela izitobhi ezinyakazayo noma amandla okuma anganele. Ukulungiswa okuvamile nokugcinwa kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile.
6. Ukulayisha ngokweqile
Ukuvikela Ukulayishwa Okuningi: Ukwehluleka kwamadivayisi okuvikela ukugcwala kakhulu kungaholela ekukhuphuleni imithwalo engaphezu komthamo we-crane, kubangele ubunzima bemishini kanye nokulimala okungaba khona kwesakhiwo. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezinhlelo zokuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile kubalulekile.
7. Izici Zemvelo
Ukugqwala: Ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezinokhahlo kungabangela ukugqwala kwezingxenye zensimbi, kuphazamise ubuqotho besakhiwo nokusebenza kwe-crane. Izembatho ezivikelayo nokuhlola okuvamile kungasiza ekwehliseni ukugqwala.
8. Amaphutha Omqhubi
Ukuqeqeshwa Okungenele: Ukuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa okufanele kwabaqhubi kungaholela ekusebenziseni kabi kanye nokwenyuka kokuguga ku-crane. Ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile kanye nezifundo zokuvuselela abaqhubi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwe-crane.
Ngokubhekana nalawa maphutha avamile ngokulungiswa okuvamile, ukuhlolwa, nokuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi, ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwama-cranes angaphansi kwe-overhead kungathuthukiswa kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2024
