Ukulungisa kabusha i-crane yebhuloho kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iqhubeka nokusebenza kwayo okuphephile nokusebenza kahle. Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe nokunakekelwa kwezakhi zemishini, zikagesi, nezakhiwo. Nasi isifinyezo salokho okubandakanya ukulungiswa kabusha:
1. Ukulungiswa kabusha Kwemishini
Izingxenye eziwumshini zihlakazwe ngokuphelele, okuhlanganisa okokuncishiswa, okuhlanganisayo, ukuhlanganisa izigubhu, iqoqo lamasondo, nemishini yokuphakamisa. Izingxenye ezigugile noma ezilimele ziyashintshwa, futhi ngemva kokuhlanza ngokuphelele, zihlanganiswa futhi zigcotshwe. Izintambo zensimbi namabhuleki nazo ziyashintshwa phakathi nale nqubo.
2. Ukulungiswa kabusha kukagesi
Isistimu kagesi ihlolwa ngokuphelele, izinjini zihlakazwa, zomiswe, zihlanganiswe kabusha, futhi zigcotshwe. Noma imaphi amamotho alimele ayashintshwa, kanye nama-actuator amabhuleki aphukile kanye nezilawuli. Ikhabhinethi yokuvikela iyalungiswa noma ishintshwe, futhi konke ukuxhumana kwezintambo kuyahlolwa. Amaphaneli okulawula ukukhanyisa kanye nokusayina nawo ayashintshwa uma kunesidingo.
3. Ukulungiswa kabusha kwesakhiwo
Isakhiwo sensimbi se-crane siyahlolwa futhi sihlanzwe. I-beam eyinhloko ibhekwa noma yikuphi ukugoqa noma ukugoba. Uma izinkinga zitholakala, ugongolo luyaqondiswa futhi luqiniswe. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, yonke i-crane ihlanzwa kahle, futhi i-anti-rust coating evikelayo isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezimbili.
Amazinga Wokuchitha we-Main Beam
I-beam eyinhloko ye-crane inobude bempilo obulinganiselwe. Ngemuva kokulungiswa okuningi, uma i-beam ibonisa ukuhlehla okuphawulekayo noma imifantu, ikhombisa ukuphela kokusebenza kwayo okuphephile. Umnyango wezokuphepha kanye neziphathimandla zezobuchwepheshe zizohlola umonakalo, futhi i-crane ingase iyekwe ukusebenza. Ukulimala kokukhathala, okubangelwa ukucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe nokuguqulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubangela ukwehluleka ekugcineni kwe-beam. Impilo yesevisi ye-crane iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwayo nezimo zokusebenzisa:
Okhreni abasebenza kanzima (isb., i-clamshell, ama-grab cranes, nama-electromagnetic cranes) ngokuvamile bahlala iminyaka engu-20.
Ilayisha ama-cranes kanyebamba ama-cranesihlala cishe iminyaka engama-25.
Ama-cranes okudala nokuphonsa angahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.
Ama-cranes amabhuloho ajwayelekile angaba nempilo yesevisi yeminyaka engu-40-50, kuye ngezimo zokusetshenziswa.
Ukulungiswa kabusha okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-crane ihlala iphephile futhi isebenza, kwandisa isikhathi sayo sokusebenza kuyilapho kunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nezingxenye ezigugile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-08-2025
